Spinalonga is a small island off the northeastern coast of Crete, in the Lasithi region. It lies in the Gulf of Elounda, near the town of Agios Nikolaos. Despite its small size, Spinalonga has a rich and fascinating history.

The Venetians built a fortress on the island in the 16th century. Its purpose was to protect Crete from pirate attacks and Ottoman invasions. Thick stone walls and strong bastions made Spinalonga one of the most important defensive structures in the Mediterranean.

In 1715, the Ottomans took control of the island. Many Muslim families settled there, turning it into a thriving community. In the early 20th century, the Greek government transformed Spinalonga into a leper colony. From 1903 to 1957, people suffering from leprosy lived in isolation on the island. Despite their illness, they built homes, shops, and even a school.

Today, Spinalonga is one of Crete’s most visited historical sites. Boats from Elounda, Plaka, and Agios Nikolaos bring visitors daily. The island is uninhabited, but its well-preserved ruins tell the story of its past.

Spinalonga also gained fame through literature. Victoria Hislop’s novel The Island brought international attention to the leper colony’s history. Many visitors come to see the real-life setting of the book. The island’s atmosphere is both haunting and beautiful. The combination of turquoise waters, ancient ruins, and powerful history leaves a lasting impression.

Spinalonga is more than a tourist attraction. It is a symbol of human resilience and history. Whether exploring the fortress, learning about its past, or enjoying the stunning views, visitors experience something unforgettable.