Psiloritis, also known as Mount Ida, is the highest mountain in Crete. It rises to 2,456 meters in the center of the island, situated on the border between the Rethymno and Heraklion regions . This majestic peak holds deep mythological, historical, and natural significance.

According to Greek mythology, Psiloritis is the birthplace of Zeus. The Idaion Andron Cave, located on its slopes, is believed to be where Zeus was raised. Many ancient Minoan sites and sacred caves dot the mountain, showing its importance in Cretan history.

The landscape of Psiloritis is rugged and breathtaking. Steep slopes, deep gorges, and vast plateaus create a dramatic setting. In winter, the peaks are covered in snow, offering a different beauty from the dry, rocky terrain of summer. 

Hiking on Psiloritis is a popular activity. The most famous trail follows the E4 European long-distance path, leading to the summit. The journey is challenging but rewarding. At the top, hikers find the small stone-built chapel of Timios Stavros and breathtaking panoramic views. On clear days, the view stretches across Crete and even to the Aegean Sea.

Several villages surround the mountain, each offering a taste of traditional Cretan life. Anogia, Zoniana, and Livadi are known for their warm hospitality, local cheese, and raki. The village of Anogia also has a strong cultural heritage, especially in music and weaving.

The Psiloritis Natural Park is part of UNESCO’s Global Geoparks Network. It protects the region’s unique geology, caves, and biodiversity. Visitors can explore deep caves, ancient shepherding routes, and high-altitude plateaus.

Psiloritis is more than just a mountain. It is a symbol of Crete’s strength, history, and natural beauty. Whether hiking to the summit, exploring ancient caves, or experiencing local traditions, visitors leave with a deep connection to the land.