Eleutherna Crete, also known as Eleftherna, is an important archaeological site on the island, located about 25 kilometers southeast of Rethymno. It dates back to the 9th century BC and was originally established by the Dorians. The site is situated on the slopes of Mount Psiloritis (Ida), a location that allowed it to control key trade routes linking ancient cities such as Knossos.

The Acropolis of Eleftherna, located on Pyrgi hill, features significant remnants of ancient structures. Visitors can explore defensive towers and residential buildings, including a remarkable bowstring arch bridge from the Hellenistic era. These structures highlight the strategic and cultural importance of the site.

One of the most fascinating discoveries at Eleftherna is the Orthi Petra cemetery. This site has yielded valuable artifacts, including a tomb containing over 3,000 gold foil pieces. These finds offer unique insights into ancient burial practices and the wealth of the people buried there.

Another important feature of the site is the Basilica of the Archangel Michael, which dates back to the 5th century AD. This basilica was constructed over an older Hellenistic sanctuary. It reflects Eleftherna’s significance during the Byzantine period. The ruins of the basilica add to the rich historical layers of the site.

To visit Eleutherna Crete, you can travel by car or take a guided tour. The site is accessible via a paved road that leads directly to the archaeological area. The museum is open daily from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM, except on Tuesdays. Be sure to check the current admission fee and operating hours before your visit.

Near the site, a modern museum displays artifacts from the excavations. This museum provides additional context and a deeper understanding of Eleftherna’s history. When visiting, wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.