Chios Town, also known as Chora, lies on the eastern coast of Chios Island, directly across from the Turkish coast. As the capital and main port of the island, it serves as the economic, cultural, and administrative center. Not only does it provide essential services and transportation links, but it also offers a rich blend of history, architecture, and local charm. 

Historically, Chios Town reflects a layered past shaped by different civilizations. First, ancient Greeks settled the area, and later, the Byzantines, Genoese, and Ottomans left their mark. Consequently, the architecture varies widely. One of the most important historical landmarks is the Castle of Chios (Kastro). Built during the Byzantine era and fortified by the Genoese, the castle still preserves its gates, towers, and inner structures. 

Moving beyond the castle, the town becomes livelier and more modern. For instance, Aplotaria Street serves as the main commercial boulevard. It features shops, traditional bakeries, clothing boutiques, and lively cafes. At the same time, it connects visitors to important sites such as the Koraes Library, which houses valuable manuscripts and historical archives. Additionally, the adjacent Argenti Museum showcases folk costumes, art, and personal artifacts of local nobility, offering insight into the island’s aristocratic past.

Furthermore, the town hosts several significant museums. The Archaeological Museum displays finds from ancient settlements on Chios, while the Byzantine Museum—located in a former Ottoman mosque—features religious artifacts and frescoes. Meanwhile, the Maritime Museum celebrates the island’s seafaring legacy with ship models, documents, and tools. As a result, history lovers can spend hours immersed in Chios’s storied past.

When it comes to dining, the town doesn’t disappoint. Traditional tavernas offer local dishes like lamb with mastiha (mastic), chickpea fritters, and fresh seafood. Additionally, many restaurants serve unique desserts flavored with local ingredients such as citrus and rosewater. Therefore, food enthusiasts should not miss trying the regional flavors.

In conclusion, Chios Town combines the energy of a working island capital with the laid-back charm of a traditional Aegean settlement. Thus, it serves as a perfect starting point for discovering the deeper beauty of Chios Island.