Nea Moni of Chios is a historic Byzantine monastery located in the island’s central area, approximately 15 kilometers from Chios Town. Founded in the mid-11th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site holds great religious and cultural significance.

According to local tradition, three monks discovered a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary hanging from a myrtle tree at this very location. Shortly after, they predicted that Constantine Monomachos would become emperor. When their prophecy came true, the emperor chose to reward them by funding the construction of the monastery. 

The central church, or katholikon, stands as the main architectural feature. It follows the rare “insular” octagonal design, which appears only on a few Greek islands. Inside, richly colored mosaics decorate the walls and dome. These works of art, created by skilled artists from Constantinople, illustrate key events from the life of Christ. Scenes such as the Annunciation, Crucifixion, and Resurrection appear in vivid detail and golden backgrounds.

Beyond the main church, several other buildings form the larger complex. The old refectory now serves as a museum. Visitors can view religious artifacts, icons, books, and relics from various periods. In addition, a 14th-century defensive tower rises beside the complex. This tower once offered protection from pirate attacks and also housed the monastery’s library. Nearby, an ancient cistern collected rainwater for daily use, showing how the monks sustained themselves in remote conditions.

Moreover, visitors can explore the monks’ former living quarters, small chapels, and courtyards. Two chapels, dedicated to Saint Panteleimon and the Holy Cross, still stand near the main buildings. Although fewer monks live there today, the site remains active for worship and special events.

To reach Nea Moni, travelers can follow a paved road through scenic hills and olive groves. Parking is available near the entrance. The site opens daily from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM, except on Tuesdays. There is a small entry fee. Visitors must wear modest clothing. Photography is allowed, although flash and tripods are prohibited inside sacred areas.

In short, Nea Moni of Chios offers a rare combination of history, art, and natural beauty. Its spiritual atmosphere, unique architecture, and stunning mosaics make it one of the most impressive landmarks on Chios.