Pothia Kalymnos, the capital and main port of the island, lies on Kalymnos’ southern coast. It spreads amphitheatrically between two hills, creating a scenic and lively setting. As the largest settlement on the island, it offers both charm and convenience. 

The town serves as the island’s cultural and commercial hub. With over 14,000 residents, it stays active year-round. Most visitors arrive here first, as the main ferry port sits at the heart of the town. In addition, shops, bakeries, cafes, and traditional tavernas line the waterfront. Everything is easy to reach on foot.

Pothia also boasts a rich maritime history. Traditionally, the town thrived through sponge diving. This trade shaped local life for generations. Today, museums preserve this proud legacy. For example, the Naval Museum displays diving gear, photographs, and artifacts. Similarly, the Folklore Museum introduces traditional clothing, tools, and crafts.

Equally important are Pothia’s religious and historical landmarks. The Cathedral of the Transfiguration stands near the harbor. Its marble iconostasis, carved by the famous Giannoulis Chalepas, draws attention from visitors and locals alike. Additionally, the Monastery of Agios Savvas rests on a hill above town. 

For those interested in history, the medieval Castle of Chrysocheria sits just outside town. Built by the Knights of St. John, it once guarded the island. Now, the castle invites travelers to hike its paths and admire views of the Aegean Sea. Along the way, a small chapel adds to the experience.

Furthermore, Pothia provides many modern amenities. Supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, and travel agencies operate throughout the center. Car and scooter rentals allow easy movement across the island. 

When hunger strikes, Pothia’s tavernas offer delicious options. Fresh seafood arrives daily. Local dishes like mouri (goat cooked in clay) and fylla (stuffed grape leaves) highlight traditional flavors. Additionally, sweet treats such as thyme honey and local baklava round out the experience.

Moreover, the town’s nightlife stays relaxed but lively. Music echoes from seaside cafes. Visitors often enjoy evening walks along the illuminated harbor. Boats gently bob as locals gather in conversation.

In conclusion, Pothia Kalymnos combines history, hospitality, and daily life with ease. It offers a perfect base to explore Kalymnos.