Kos Old Town lies in the heart of Kos Town, the island’s capital. It sits just a few steps from the harbor and the waterfront promenade. Although modern life surrounds it, the Old Town preserves a deep sense of history. In fact, every street and square tells a story.
At the center, Eleftherias Square sets the tone. From there, narrow stone alleys stretch out in all directions. These paths lead to hidden courtyards, small cafés, and local shops.
Kos Old Town reflects many cultures. Ancient Greeks built temples and marketplaces here. Later, Romans left behind mosaics and bathhouses. Then, the Knights of Saint John fortified the area during the Middle Ages. Eventually, the Ottomans and Italians added their own layers of architecture. As a result, the town looks and feels like an open-air museum.
Despite the deep history, the Old Town stays very lively. During the day, locals and visitors fill the streets. Meanwhile, locals gather in traditional cafés for Greek coffee and conversation. Throughout the year, local artisans display their work in small galleries.
For those interested in history, the options seem endless. The Ancient Agora lies just steps from the main square. Further ahead, the Castle of Neratzia stands at the edge of the harbor. Not far away, Hippocrates’ Plane Tree still draws curious visitors. Although no one knows the exact age of the tree, its presence feels symbolic and powerful.
Moreover, museums in the Old Town add depth to the visit. The Archaeological Museum in Eleftherias Square displays statues, tools, and mosaics from centuries past. Just nearby, the Casa Romana offers a glimpse into a Roman villa with restored rooms and colorful frescoes.
In conclusion, Kos Old Town welcomes every type of traveler. It suits history lovers, food fans, and curious wanderers. With charm, beauty, and depth, it stands as one of the top highlights on the island.
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