Ancient Olympia stands as one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. It lies in the western Peloponnese, around 100 kilometers south of Patras. The site spreads across a fertile valley, between the Alfeios and Kladeos rivers.

Originally, Olympia served as a sanctuary dedicated to Zeus, the king of the gods. Over time, it also became the birthplace of the Olympic Games. These games began in 776 BCE and occurred every four years. As athletes competed, spectators from across the Greek world gathered in peace. The games included footraces, wrestling, discus, javelin, and chariot races. Victors earned olive wreaths, fame, and honor for their city-states.

As the sanctuary grew, builders added temples, training areas, baths, and administrative buildings. The most important structure, the Temple of Zeus, stood at the center. It housed a massive gold and ivory statue of Zeus, crafted by the sculptor Phidias. In fact, this statue became one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Nearby, the Temple of Hera, one of the oldest in Greece, honored Zeus’s wife.

Additionally, the Stadium of Olympia remains a highlight for visitors. It could hold up to 45,000 people. Even today, visitors can see the stone starting blocks and walk through the vaulted entrance tunnel, the Krypte. Athletes once used this tunnel to enter the stadium before their events.

Furthermore, visitors can explore the Philippeion, a circular building that honored the royal family of Macedon. Other key sites include the Prytaneion, where officials hosted victors, and the Bouleuterion, where athletes swore oaths before the games.

Next to the ruins, the Archaeological Museum of Olympia offers deeper insight. It displays statues, weapons, tools, and inscriptions. Notable exhibits include the sculptures from the Temple of Zeus and the statue of Hermes with the Infant Dionysus by Praxiteles. For those interested in sports history, the Museum of the History of the Olympic Games offers a rich collection of ancient athletic items.

The site remains open year-round. However, visiting in spring or autumn provides cooler weather and fewer crowds. Summer allows more daylight but brings intense heat. Therefore, sun protection, water, and proper shoes are important.

Travelers can reach Ancient Olympia easily by car or bus. From Athens, the drive takes about four hours. Clear road signs help guide the way, and parking is available near the entrance.