Ancient Epidaurus stands as one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. Located in the northeastern Peloponnese, it sits near the village of Lygourio, about 130 kilometers from Athens. The site lies in a peaceful valley surrounded by pine forests and hills, offering both historical significance and natural beauty.
Originally, the city gained fame as a major healing center. During the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, people from all over the ancient world traveled to Epidaurus to visit the Sanctuary of Asclepius, the god of medicine. Pilgrims came seeking cures through rituals, baths, and dream interpretation. As the sanctuary expanded, it included temples, treatment rooms, a gymnasium, and lodging facilities.
Most visitors focus on the Theatre of Epidaurus, which still impresses with its symmetry and acoustics. Built in the 4th century BCE, the theater originally seated around 6,000 people. Later expansions increased the capacity to 14,000. Even today, performers use the theater because it carries sound clearly to the highest seats. Moreover, the annual Epidaurus Festival, held during the summer months, brings ancient drama back to life under the stars.
In addition to the theater, the site includes several other important structures. Visitors can explore the Temple of Asclepius, the Tholos, and the Abaton, where patients once rested and awaited divine visions. The ruins of Roman baths and athletic areas also reveal the site’s long history and diverse uses.
The Archaeological Museum of Epidaurus, located near the entrance, enhances the visit. It displays statues, inscriptions, tools, and architectural fragments from the sanctuary. These artifacts help explain the daily practices and beliefs of ancient patients and priests. For this reason, many visitors choose to start their tour at the museum before walking through the ruins.
The archaeological park remains open throughout the year. However, opening hours may vary depending on the season. Spring and autumn offer the best weather for walking the site. Summer brings longer daylight hours and live performances, but also higher temperatures. Therefore, sun protection, water, and comfortable shoes are essential.
Travelers can reach Ancient Epidaurus easily by car, bus, or as part of guided tours from Athens or Nafplio. Clear road signs and maps help drivers navigate the scenic route. Free parking is available near the entrance. Ticket prices include access to both the ruins and the museum.
Several cafes and tavernas near the entrance provide food, drinks, and rest after the tour. Guests can also find accommodation in the nearby village of Lygourio or in the coastal town of Ancient Epidaurus. These locations offer peaceful settings and convenient access to other regional attractions.
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